dimanche 1 novembre 2015

How to customize an adapter in Android?

I am making a simple Android app that takes the name, email and contact number of a user and saves these (including an id) in the phone's memory (via sqlite). A "Show All" page displays the details of all the user in the database in a ListView using a custom adapter. It runs like this:

The "Show All" Page

It leaves these spaces in between the rows. How do I remove these spaces? Also, the details get mixed up while retrieving from the database. Like the first row is displayed in the correct format (as I wanted) . But the second's details got mixed up. How do I correct this?

MyDBHandler.java

public class MyDBHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME= "user.db";
    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "data";
    public static final String COLUMN_ID = "id";
    public static final String COLUMN_NAME = "name";
    public static final String COLUMN_email = "email";
    public static final String COLUMN_phno = "phno";

    public MyDBHandler(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, factory, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

        String query = "CREATE TABLE "+TABLE_NAME+"("+
                COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"+
                COLUMN_NAME + " VARCHAR(20),"+
                COLUMN_email + " VARCHAR(20),"+
                COLUMN_phno + " VARCHAR(20)"+
                ");";

        db.execSQL(query);

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {


        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
        onCreate(db);
    }

    public void addData(Data d){
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        //values.put(COLUMN_ID, d.getId());
        values.put(COLUMN_NAME, d.getName());
        values.put(COLUMN_email, d.getEmail());
        values.put(COLUMN_phno, d.getPhno());

        SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);
        db.close();
    }

    public ArrayList<String> retrieveData(){

        ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<>();

        SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        String query = "SELECT * FROM "+TABLE_NAME+";";

        Cursor c = db.rawQuery(query,null);

        c.moveToFirst();

        while(!c.isAfterLast()){
            if(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("id"))!=null){

                al.add(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("id")));
                al.add(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name")));
                al.add(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("email")));
                al.add(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("phno")));

            }
            c.moveToNext();
        }
        db.close();
        return al;

    }

}

CustomAdapter.java

public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>{


    ArrayList<String>a = new ArrayList<>();


    public CustomAdapter(Context context,   ArrayList<String>a ){
        super(context,R.layout.custom_row,a);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        LayoutInflater harshitsInflator = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
        View customView = harshitsInflator.inflate(R.layout.custom_row, parent, false);

        TextView textView3 = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
        TextView textView4 = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.textView4);
        TextView textView5 = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.textView5);
        Button button4 = (Button) customView.findViewById(R.id.button4);

        String Sid = getItem(position);

        if(position%4==0 && position>0)
        {
            textView3.setText(a.get(1));
            textView4.setText(a.get(2));
            textView5.setText(a.get(3));
            button4.setText(a.get(0));
            a.clear();
            customView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        else {
            a.add(Sid);
            customView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        return customView;
    }
}

listView.java

public class listView extends Activity {

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.list_view_layout);

        ArrayList<String> n;


        MyDBHandler db = new MyDBHandler(this, null, null, 1);

        n=db.retrieveData();

        ListAdapter harshitsAdapter = new CustomAdapter(this, n);

        ListView harshitsListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.harshitsListView);
        harshitsListView.setAdapter(harshitsAdapter);
        //((BaseAdapter)harshitsAdapter).notifyDataSetChanged();




    }

    public void backToMain(View view){

        Intent i = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(i);
        finish();
    }
}

This app also shows ArrayIndexOutOfBounds Exception:

Process: com.example.h8pathak.dilliheart, PID: 21258
    java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Invalid index 3, size is 3
            at java.util.ArrayList.throwIndexOutOfBoundsException(ArrayList.java:255)
            at java.util.ArrayList.get(ArrayList.java:308)

How do I also rectify this one?

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