Android adapter not fetching data from database

I have list view showing data from the database with the help of adapter. when I save data from my activity before calling async task data is saved from in the database. the following code is used to save data

thread.setUserId(userId);
    thread.setType(MessageThread.OUT_MESSAGE);
    thread.setRandomcode(StringUtility.generateRandomDigits(6));
    thread.setOwned(true);
    thread.setRequestor(userId);
    thread.setThreadTopic(composeMsgEditText.getText().toString());
thread.setSolicitationId("54e5cb1a1c19016a0ddcc27e");
        thread.setHashcode(HashUtility.encryptString(thread.getRandomcode() + thread.getUserId()));
        thread.setStrippedHashCode(StringUtility.reduceToBytes(thread.getHashcode(), 16));
        try {
            thread.setThreadTopicEnc(EncryptionUtility.encrypt(thread.getThreadTopic(), thread.getStrippedHashCode()));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        thread.setRandomcode(StringUtility.generateRandomDigits(6));
        threadDBAction.save(thread);


after this code I call async task to send these information to server.and finish the activity. But the adapter is not showing this data.

Then after I save the same data/ or update if present using the following code

String threadId = respBody.get("thread").toString();
            thread.setThreadId(threadId);
            thread.setCreatedAt(respBody.get("created_at").toString());
            thread.setIcon((Integer) respBody.get("icon_idx"));
            thread.setIconColor((Integer) respBody.get("icon_color_idx"));
            if (isMessagePresent) {
                action.updateCreateThread(thread);
            } else {
                if (isAskForFeddback) {
                    action.save(thread);
                }
            }

then the lisview gets updated.

I use the following code to fetch data from db

static String[] projection = {
    "_id",
    "messageId",
    "messageTopic",
    "messageTopicEnc",
    "messageType",
    "requestor",
    "usercode",
    "user",
    "randomcode",
    "hashcode",
    "strippedHashcode",
    "solicitationId",
    "blocked",
    "blockedAt",
    "closed",
    "closedAt",
    "createdAt",
    "receivedAt",
    "toAddresses",
    "liked",
    "disliked",
    "likecount",
    "dislikecount",
    "poked",
    "rkey",
    "code",
    "url",
    "ref",
    "icon_idx",
    "icon_color_idx",
    "action",
    "visibility",
    "scope",
    "polltype",
    "option1",
    "option2",
    "option3",
    "option4",
    "option5",
    "answer",
    "reply_at",
    "response_count",
    "option1_count",
    "option2_count",
    "option3_count",
    "option4_count",
    "option5_count",
    "options_count",
    "answered",
    "correct_answer",
    "answerEnc",
    "askfeedback_email_counter"
};

public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
    String select = " user LIKE ?  AND ( usercode ="+0 +" OR usercode ="+1+" )";
    return new CursorLoader(getActivity(), Uri.parse("content://"+DBContentProvider.MESSAGE_THREAD_URI),
            projection, select, new String[] {((SwipeTabActivity) getActivity()).userId},
            "createdAt DESC");
}

any solution to this problem?